KPV and RAPA Self-Assembled into Carrier-Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy.
Researchers investigated carrier-free nanoparticles formed by self-assembly of KPV (a tripeptide) and RAPA (rapamycin) as a potential therapeutic approach for vascular calcification in an in vitro study. The findings demonstrated that these self-assembled nanodrugs effectively inhibited calcification markers in cell-based models without requiring synthetic delivery vehicles. This is an in vitro evidence level study and does not provide human clinical data.